The demand for large-scale components, weighing at least 10,000 lbs., has surged across sectors such as aerospace, defense, nuclear, oil, gas, renewables, and construction. However, traditional manufacturing techniques like casting and forging have declined in the U.S., leading to supply chain shortages as production increasingly shifts overseas. Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) researchers are initiating advanced manufacturing technologies to revitalize the production of these large metal parts via powder metallurgy-hot isostatic pressing (PM-HIP).